The technology era we now live in provides students and teachers with
a wider scope of available information that brings innumerable benefits when
combined with a liberal approach to education.
From the use of computers in class, to the use of blogs as informal
writing, to the concept of Internet based university classes- these can bring
much more positive outcomes to every student and teacher, provided they are
open to a manner of learning in which the student becomes the teacher while the
teacher becomes the student too, otherwise known as Paulo Freire’s liberatory
education. Using technology for academic purposes in and out of classrooms
brings in more information and topics for discussion and analysis, if combined
with a completely liberal education, as opposed to the common system of banking
education.
Brazilian educator and theorist of critical pedagogy, Paulo Freire
Brazilian educator and theorist of critical pedagogy, Paulo Freire
An example of a college lecture class, or, an oppressive education system known as the banking system
In a classroom where a professor does not exert her/his total
authority over students and does not oppress them with her/his teachings, the
use of computers can bring much more intriguing topics for discussions as
opposed to the common idea that it only brings distractions. Let’s think about
it this way, in a liberatory education system class, students are even more
encouraged to participate and contribute to the discussion since the topics explored
are shaped throughout the exchange of views between students and teachers.
Therefore, when one certain topic comes up that interests one particular
student for example, it might trigger her/him to look for an article on the
internet that contributes greatly to the discussion and might even prompt
another topic to be discussed. Additionally, due to the ideology of a more
liberal education system, a student is less inclined to procrastinate and
become uninterested in the class, since a wide range of topics are discussed.
Consequently, the use of computers thus allows students to activate a huge
database of information that maintains them intrigued rather than uninterested
in the class.
Outside the classroom, based on the wide range
of topics and ideas encountered in class, students benefit even further by
accomplishing their written assignments with a more liberal approach. As
suggested by Cathy Davidson’s article “Collaborative Learning in a DigitalAge”, writing blogs rather than essays permits students to write with a less
rigorous structure and less limitations. They are freer to express themselves
by approaching a wider range of topics within the issues discussed in class, if
the professor approaches the class with liberal methods. In a typical banking
education systemized class, blogs would never be allowed exactly because every
assignment has very strict limitations. The simple concept of blogging for
other people to read creates an idea of competition, which acts as a motivational
trigger for students to produce a better-written work that truly reflects their
writing characteristics and more personal point of views. Now, as to the
question of tweeting for classroom purposes as proposed by Eva Kassens-Noor in “Twitter as a teaching practice to enhance active…”, I believe it is much less effective for student
academic freedom. Despite the fact twitter facilitates student-student-teacher
communication, the same easy virtual interaction can be found utilizing the
school’s/university’s based online networking system (for example: NYU classes,
Edmodo, Blackboard etc). I am not arguing Twitter is entirely ineffective, but
there are in fact other online mechanisms where students and teachers can
interact with one another. But going back to the point about a liberal approach
to education- since students and teachers share their knowledge, concerns,
experiences and opinions all through class, these online resources allow them
to continue their sharing outside of classroom. Additionally, writing online
and giving their comments on peers’ ideas online is so effective for the shy or
insecure students, especially, since they are not pressured to contribute in
class and can thus share their ideas in a more comfortable way.
Online universities are more difficult mechanisms to apply to Freire’s liberatory education system. Because students do not interact personally with other students and the teacher, in a way it becomes harder for both groups to learn from one another. In class, the discussions and sharing of ideas occurs more naturally and some topics or issues that arise are better understood and more striking when listening to another person, due to their emotions and emphasis on certain ideas. But still, since some prospective university students have certain academic barriers, Internet based universities are extremely effective in providing them with an education, even if it is not as effective as going to an actual college. Still, when comparing Internet based university classes to the effects and benefits of blogs, they allow students to express themselves in a similarly virtual way. Although the banking education system might be prevalent in these online universities, the discussion forums keep students, teachers and their ideas interconnected and open for deliberation.
There is no doubt to me that the internet and the use of computers in and
out of classroom keeps students intrigued and more aware of the topics
discussed in a liberatory education system class. In a banking education systemized
class, due to the fact that the teacher is worried about transferring his own
knowledge and facts to students, the use of computers drive their attention
away since it acts as a resource to escape the depositing of information that
the professor focuses on. Computers and the internet can have negative effects upon people as we all know, such as driving attention away from work and study and being an overall great device to procrastinate. However, that happens exactly when either the class or the task are extremely boring or limited to a specific topic, structure and purpose. In a liberal class, computers enhance the quality of the conversation by allowing students to research articles about topics that might not entirely connect with the class discussion, but that will probably open students' (including the teacher) minds into reconsidering their views or simply thinking about one certain matter in a different way.




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